Rental Property Accounting, Record Keeping, and Financial Reporting: Need to Know Landlord Basics

Florida PMServices • November 29, 2019
Rental Property Accounting, Record Keeping, and Financial Reporting: Need to Know Landlord Basics - Article Banner
When you rent out a home, you’re pretty sure what you need to focus on: finding tenants, signing a lease, responding to maintenance, and collecting rent. 

Those are the basics, but you also need to be prepared to manage your bookkeeping and accounting. This isn’t a part of real estate investment that many people think about, but it’s important. We’re sharing some basic things to consider when you’re preparing to track your financial performance as it pertains to your rental home.

Organize Income and Expenses

At the simplest possible level, you’ll need to track your income and expenses. When it’s time to file your taxes, you’re going to need to demonstrate how much you earned on your rental property and how much you spent maintaining it. This has to be clear, accurate, and transparent. Even if you work with an accountant or a CPA, you’re likely the one who will be collecting the checks and paying for repairs. Make sure you can clearly see what you’re earning and what you’re spending on a monthly, quarterly, and annual basis. 

Budgeting and Forecasting 

Budgeting is incredibly important, especially when it comes to things like maintenance. You should set aside a maintenance reserve, if you can. Put a small portion of the monthly rent you collect into a reserve fund so you’re prepared when you have to replace a water heater or pay for an electrician. Set up a budget for recurring expenses you can plan on, such as landscaping or pest control. Forecast when you’ll have to make big expenditures. Plan for your new roof, for example, and estimate the lifespan of your air conditioning unit. 

Invest in Technology

If you’re still using a legal pad and a pencil to keep track of your accounts, it’s time to modernize. There are a lot of great software programs out there, even for individual landlords who only have one property or a handful. If you keep everything digital, you can access it from anywhere in the world, and that can be extremely helpful when emergencies pop up. It should be accessible, clear, and transparent. If you find yourself having to go to court, for example, you’ll want to be able to share an accounting breakdown for a tenant you’re evicting for nonpayment of rent. Dragging your paper ledger into the court room is not as convenient as printing a spreadsheet. 

Consider Professional Property Management

There are a lot of excellent reasons to use a professional property management company, and accounting services are one of them. A good Boca Raton property management company will provide accounting and keep you in the loop. You should expect monthly financial statements, reports when you need them, and an online portal that allows you to view maintenance invoices, lease documents, and security deposit funds at any time. 

We would be happy to talk more about our accounting practices or share additional tips about how to stay organized financially. If you have any questions, please contact us at Florida Property Management Services. 

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In the world of property management, insurance is one of the critical elements that ensure both the landlord’s and the property management company's protection from potential risks and liabilities. One of the common practices in property management is for the management company to be named as an "additional insured" on the landlord’s liability insurance policy. But what exactly does this mean, and what requirements must be met for a property management company to be added as an additional insured? This blog will delve into what it means to be an additional insured, the benefits and coverages it provides, and the steps involved for a property management company to be included in a landlord’s liability insurance. What is an Additional Insured? An "additional insured" is a person or entity that is covered under someone else's insurance policy. In the context of property management, this means that the property management company is protected under the landlord's insurance policy in case of claims or lawsuits related to the management of the property. By being named as an additional insured, the property management company receives many of the same protections as the landlord, particularly when it comes to liability claims. For instance, if a tenant or visitor is injured on the property and decides to file a lawsuit, both the landlord and the property management company could be named in the lawsuit. If the property management company is listed as an additional insured, the insurance policy will provide coverage for both parties in defending against the claim, thus reducing the property manager’s potential exposure to financial loss. Why Should a Property Management Company Be Added as Additional Insured? Adding a property management company as an additional insured is a common industry practice and offers several advantages for both landlords and property managers. Protection Against Liability Claims: One of the primary reasons to add a property management company as an additional insured is to protect them from potential liability claims. Since property managers are responsible for handling various aspects of the property, from repairs and maintenance to tenant relations, they are at risk of being named in lawsuits. As an additional insured, the property management company is shielded from these risks and can rely on the landlord’s insurance policy to handle claims related to their activities. Risk Mitigation: Having a property management company named as an additional insured helps mitigate risks for both the landlord and the property manager. It ensures that there is adequate coverage for potential claims that could arise from the property’s day-to-day management. This reduces the likelihood of disputes between landlords and property managers over who is liable for a particular claim, streamlining the process for addressing legal matters. Cost Savings: If a property management company is added as an additional insured, they do not need to carry separate liability insurance for that specific property. This can result in cost savings for the management company, which can be passed on to landlords in the form of reduced management fees. Of course, property management companies must carry their own general liability and professional liability insurance policies but being named as additional insured on a landlord's liability policy avoids the need of carrying a liability policy for that specific property which results in savings of operating costs and therefore provides the abiity for the management company to pass on those savings to the landlord in the form of lower management fees. What Coverages are Provided When a Property Management Company is Named as Additional Insured? When a property management company is added as an additional insured, they receive coverage for a wide range of potential claims and liabilities, including: General Liability Coverage: This is the core coverage that a property management company benefits from as an additional insured. General liability insurance covers bodily injury and property damage that occurs on the rental property. For example, if a tenant trips and falls due to a poorly maintained stairway, and both the landlord and property management company are sued, the insurance policy will cover the costs of defending the lawsuit, as well as any potential settlements or judgments. Property Damage Claims : If damage occurs to a tenant’s property or personal belongings due to the negligence of the property manager (for instance, a leak that was not promptly repaired), the additional insured coverage can protect the management company from liability. Legal Defense Costs: In the event that a property management company is sued, the insurance policy will cover legal defense costs, including attorney fees, court costs, and any other related expenses. This is particularly important as legal fees can quickly add up, even if the property manager is ultimately not found liable. Errors and Omissions (E&O): In most cases E&O coverage is provided as a separate liability policy that is obtained by the property management company at no cost to the landlord Requirements for Adding a Property Management Company as Additional Insured  For a property management company to be added as an additional insured, several steps and requirements need to be met: Landlord Consent: The landlord must first agree to include the property management company as an additional insured on their insurance policy. This is typically negotiated as part of the property management agreement. It is in the best interest of both parties, as it ensures comprehensive coverage for any incidents that occur on the property. Endorsement: Adding a property management company as an additional insured usually requires an endorsement to be added to the landlord’s existing policy. This endorsement officially extends the coverage to include the management company. The landlord must request this endorsement from their insurance provider, and there may be a small fee associated with adding it. Policy Limits and Coverage Types: It is essential that the landlord’s policy has adequate limits and the right types of coverage. Property management companies should ensure that the policy includes sufficient general liability coverage, as well as coverage for property damage, bodily injury, and other risks specific to the management of rental properties. Verification and Documentation: Once the property management company is added as an additional insured, it is important to obtain a certificate of insurance (COI) from the landlord’s insurance provider. This document serves as proof that the management company is covered and can be kept on file for reference. Property managers should periodically verify that the coverage remains active and up-to-date, particularly when policies are renewed or if the landlord changes insurers. Adding a property management company as an additional insured on a landlord’s liability insurance policy is a crucial step in mitigating risks and ensuring comprehensive protection for both parties. By understanding what additional insured status means, what coverages it provides, and the steps involved in obtaining this coverage, property management companies can better protect themselves from potential liabilities and provide landlords with greater peace of mind. For landlords, including their property management company as an additional insured is a relatively simple process that can prevent costly legal battles and ensure seamless management of their rental properties. As with all aspects of property management, clear communication and well-defined agreements are key to protecting both parties and ensuring the long-term success of the property management relationship.
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