ANALYZING ROI FOR SINGLE FAMILY PROPERTIES | FORT LAUDERDALE, FL
Appfolio Websites • May 2, 2016
Subject Property
•For the purpose of this presentation we will analyze the return on the investment of a single family home which total acquisition cost is $250,000.00
•Market Rent for subject property is $2,200.00 per month
•We will use yearly figures on our analysis
•The Analysis is before tax
Gross Rental Income
•Gross Rental Income is the potential income subject property can bring in a year if occupied all the time during the period, therefore if rent is $2,200.00 per month the Gross Potential Rental Income for this property is $26,400.00
Vacancies and Collections
On every rental property we have to account for some vacancy factor such as the loss rent in between tenants while marketing the property for re-leasing. Also we account for loss rent due to collections. Experienced property managers can provide guidance on the percentage to use or how to account providing a realistic number for the area in question
Annual Property Operating Data
•Gross Rental Income Less Vacancies and Collections = Effective Rental Income
For this presentation we assume a yearly vacancy and collection amount of $1,000.00, therefore our Effective Rental Income is $25,400.00 ($26,400 – $1000)
Annual Property Expenses
Expenses on a rental property are property taxes, insurance, repairs, homeowners association fees if property is located within a community regulated by a HOA, property management fees and reserves for replacements, which is the amount we must put aside every year to make a reserve for when time comes to replace appliances, carpet, the water heater, the air conditioning unit or roof
We assume the following expenses for our subject property:
– Property Taxes: $5000.00
– Insurance: $2500.00
– HOA fees: $1200.00
– Repairs: $1000.00
– Reserves for Replacements: $1,300.00
– Property Management Fees: $2000.00
TOTAL ANNUAL EXPENSES………$13,000.00
Net Operating Income
Net Operating Income = Effective Rental Income less Operating Expenses, therefore NET OPERATING INCOME = $12,400.00 ($25,400.00 – $13,000.00)
If we paid cash for the property the Return on the Investment is = $12,400.00/$250,000.00 which is 4.96%. This return is also known as the Cap Rate (capitalization rate)
Annual Debt Service if Financing
If instead of purchasing the property for cash we finance 70% of the purchase with a mortgage loan for 30 years at the rate of 3.90% we have a loan = $175,000.00 and an annual debt service (principal and interest mortgage payment) of $9,872.95, of which $3,692.49 is principal and $6,180.51 is interest
Annual Property Cash Flow Before Taxes
Net Operating Income less Debt Service = Annual Cash Flow so $12,400 – $9,872.95
Cash Flow = $2,527.05
To calculate the Return on the investment we need to add to the cash flow the amount of principal reduction on the mortgage since this we received in the way of paying down the debt. Then we have a Net Annual Income Before Taxes of $,6,219.54
Since we are purchasing with 70% financing of the total acquisition cost the equity is now 25% of $250,000.00 or $62,500.00
Annual Return on the Investment
The Return on the Investment is $6,219.54/$62,500.00 or 9.95%
This is a great return and we obtained a higher return on the investment financing the purchase due to positive leverage, which is achieved when the mortgage rate on the financing is less than the Cap rate on the investment. Negative leverage is the opposite
Investment Analysis
Depending on the tax situation of each investor we can analyze the Return on the Investment (Equity) After Taxes. We can also do an analysis over time using for example a 5 or 10 year holding period and finding the Internal rate of Return which will measure the Annual Return after disposition at the end of the holding period, which takes into account property appreciation.
Return on Investment Analysis
We at Florida Property Management Services in Fort Lauderdale, offer free of charge Financial and investment Analysis to Investors before they acquire their next investment property contact us
at info@properties.rent for all your needs
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In the world of property management, insurance is one of the critical elements that ensure both the landlord’s and the property management company's protection from potential risks and liabilities. One of the common practices in property management is for the management company to be named as an "additional insured" on the landlord’s liability insurance policy. But what exactly does this mean, and what requirements must be met for a property management company to be added as an additional insured? This blog will delve into what it means to be an additional insured, the benefits and coverages it provides, and the steps involved for a property management company to be included in a landlord’s liability insurance. What is an Additional Insured? An "additional insured" is a person or entity that is covered under someone else's insurance policy. In the context of property management, this means that the property management company is protected under the landlord's insurance policy in case of claims or lawsuits related to the management of the property. By being named as an additional insured, the property management company receives many of the same protections as the landlord, particularly when it comes to liability claims. For instance, if a tenant or visitor is injured on the property and decides to file a lawsuit, both the landlord and the property management company could be named in the lawsuit. If the property management company is listed as an additional insured, the insurance policy will provide coverage for both parties in defending against the claim, thus reducing the property manager’s potential exposure to financial loss. Why Should a Property Management Company Be Added as Additional Insured? Adding a property management company as an additional insured is a common industry practice and offers several advantages for both landlords and property managers. Protection Against Liability Claims: One of the primary reasons to add a property management company as an additional insured is to protect them from potential liability claims. Since property managers are responsible for handling various aspects of the property, from repairs and maintenance to tenant relations, they are at risk of being named in lawsuits. As an additional insured, the property management company is shielded from these risks and can rely on the landlord’s insurance policy to handle claims related to their activities. Risk Mitigation: Having a property management company named as an additional insured helps mitigate risks for both the landlord and the property manager. It ensures that there is adequate coverage for potential claims that could arise from the property’s day-to-day management. This reduces the likelihood of disputes between landlords and property managers over who is liable for a particular claim, streamlining the process for addressing legal matters. Cost Savings: If a property management company is added as an additional insured, they do not need to carry separate liability insurance for that specific property. This can result in cost savings for the management company, which can be passed on to landlords in the form of reduced management fees. Of course, property management companies must carry their own general liability and professional liability insurance policies but being named as additional insured on a landlord's liability policy avoids the need of carrying a liability policy for that specific property which results in savings of operating costs and therefore provides the abiity for the management company to pass on those savings to the landlord in the form of lower management fees. 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Property Damage Claims : If damage occurs to a tenant’s property or personal belongings due to the negligence of the property manager (for instance, a leak that was not promptly repaired), the additional insured coverage can protect the management company from liability. Legal Defense Costs: In the event that a property management company is sued, the insurance policy will cover legal defense costs, including attorney fees, court costs, and any other related expenses. This is particularly important as legal fees can quickly add up, even if the property manager is ultimately not found liable. 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Adding a property management company as an additional insured on a landlord’s liability insurance policy is a crucial step in mitigating risks and ensuring comprehensive protection for both parties. By understanding what additional insured status means, what coverages it provides, and the steps involved in obtaining this coverage, property management companies can better protect themselves from potential liabilities and provide landlords with greater peace of mind. For landlords, including their property management company as an additional insured is a relatively simple process that can prevent costly legal battles and ensure seamless management of their rental properties. As with all aspects of property management, clear communication and well-defined agreements are key to protecting both parties and ensuring the long-term success of the property management relationship.