Rent Control - A Solution? by Gaston Reboredo CCIM CPM

Gaston Reboredo • April 2, 2022

The Pros and Cons of Rent Control Policies

Research by the Harvard Joint Center for Housing Studies (JCHS) found that although 6.7 million housing units were added to the market between 2005 and 2015, the vast majority of those homes were designed to accommodate only the smallest and wealthiest portion of the rental population. Units renting for less than $800 a month declined by 2%, while units renting for $2,000 or more a month increased by a whopping 97%. What we have seen since 2020 to date is even more impressive, rents across the Nation have been going up 20%, 30% and in some cases even 50%. South East Florida, as it continues to be the number one growing area in the Country, has seen Housing Affordability diminished like never before, more so in the inflationary environment we are living in nowadays. Therefore, some people have talked about rent control, which has been in place in many major cities for  a long time. We all agree, tenants, property managers and landlords, that housing affordability is a problem that affects all of us one way or another, but for many of us rent control is not the answer, due to its many disadvantages. 


On one end it may provide a lower cost for tenants but it has many negative effects. I am just citing some pros and cons of rent control regulations:


Pros:
 


1- The first advantage  is for Tenants,  due to their financial savings year and after year for a capped rent


2- The second advantage is for Landlords, in a rent controlled environment Tenants are more likely to renew their leases lowering tremendously Turnover Costs and Vacancies


Cons


1- Rent control puts a cap on profitability, especially long term profitability which is what landlords look for when investing in Real Estate. This means landlords will evaluate selling their properties to owner occupants in some cases diminishing the number of available rental units in a given market. 


2- Investment in rental real estate is basically non-existent in a rent controlled  area, why would a landlord put its funds in a particular area for a lower return on his/her investment when there are other opportunities that provide much higher yields. 


3- Totally discourages development of new properties creating a short supply of rental units


4- Creates an unbalanced and inequitable use of available units, for example a retired couple may stay put in a 2 bedroom apartment under rent control while a family of four is forced to be cramped in a one bedroom unit.


5- Bad tenants are incentivized to renew their leases as well as good tenants. Many rent control policies almost always include provisions that make it more difficult to evict tenants which can be problematic if a legitimate reason for eviction arises. 


6- Rent control policies negatively impact property values and therefore property taxes and City and County revenue. Lower property tax income means less services for residents of the community due to less budget for the Fire Department, Police Department, Parks and Recreation, Community Centers and Public Works, not to mention the major negative impact which is the School District Budget. For example in many municipalities in South Florida about 30% of the property tax bill goes to fund Public Schools. Rental properties, unlike primary residences, have no cap on increases in property values so the more property values increase, the better the Municipalities and Schools are funded. Lowering property values and property taxes due to rent control will result in worse Schools, affecting the children in the community. 


7- Landlords that have to keep operating rent controlled units almost always reduce their budgets to try to compensate as much as possible with the lower profitability so all Tenants incentive programs disappear as well as Tenant Retention benefits and policies not to mention a reduction of the maintenance programs to the possible minimum required. 


As you can see, at first rent control may seem a solution to affordability of rental units but at the end the negative effects create so many problems that lower quality of life and increases the problem. 


I invite you to read an article on rent control from the prestigious Brookings Institution by clicking below.


Brookings - Rent Control


I hope this information has been helpful 


Gaston Reboredo

Real Estate Consultant

And Manager



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